Splits are cheaper and simpler; ducted is quieter, hidden and zoned. The decision comes down to how many rooms you want to control, whether you have roof space, and your budget. A straight comparison with no thumb on the scale.
This is the question we are asked most, and the honest answer is that it depends on the house and
how you live in it, not on which system has the bigger margin. Both are good. They solve different
problems.
Splits: cheaper, simpler, room by room
A split system is one indoor head connected to one outdoor unit. A multi-head puts two to five
indoor heads on a single outdoor unit, so you can cool several rooms with independent control in
each. Splits are cheaper to install, can be staged room by room as budget allows, and need no
ductwork, which makes them the natural choice when there is no roof space.
The trade-off is that each room has its own head on the wall, and a house full of heads is more
visible and a little louder than a single hidden system.
Ducted: quiet, hidden, whole-home
A ducted system hides a single fan coil in the roof and pushes conditioned air to every room
through ductwork, controlled from one touchpad. It is the quiet, invisible, even option for a whole
house. The decision that makes or breaks it is zoning.
Zoning lets you cool the living areas by day and the bedrooms by night without running the whole
house. It is the single biggest running-cost saver on a ducted system, and the reason an unzoned
ducted system gets a bad name for power bills. Designed well, around how you actually use the rooms,
a zoned ducted system is both comfortable and efficient.
The deciding factors are simple: how many rooms you want to control, whether you have the roof
space for ducting, and your budget. Everything else is detail.
A quick way to choose
One or two rooms, or a tight budget: a single or multi-head split
A whole house, roof space available, and you want it hidden and even: zoned ducted
No roof space but several rooms to cool: a multi-head split is usually the answer
A new build or major reno: ducted is easiest to design in from the start
Ask this, exactly
“Can you quote both a zoned ducted option and a multi-head split for my place, and tell me honestly which suits the house?”
A working installer will lay out both options honestly and tell you which suits the house, even when it is the cheaper one. Push back on anyone who only quotes the dearer system.
How we approach it at Saltline
On the site visit we look at the rooms, the roof space and how you live, then lay out both options
on the quote with the cost and the trade-off for each. We would rather you choose the right system
with the full picture than be talked into the bigger one. The right call is the one that fits the
house.
Common questions
Is ducted air conditioning better than split?
Neither is better, they suit different homes. Ducted is quieter, hidden and cools a whole house evenly with zoning, but costs more and needs roof or underfloor space. Splits are cheaper and simpler and let you cool room by room. The right answer depends on how many rooms you want to control, your roof space and your budget.
Is ducted more expensive to run than split?
Not if it is zoned. Zoning lets a ducted system condition only the rooms in use, which is usually the single biggest running-cost saver. An unzoned ducted system running the whole house at once is expensive; a well-zoned one can be very efficient.
Can I run ducted in a house with no roof space?
Often not well. Ducted needs room for the ductwork and returns, usually in the roof. If the roof space is tight, a multi-head split is frequently the better fit than forcing ducts where they do not run. A site visit settles it quickly.